1. Size of Population
Census 2011: According to the 2011 Census, the population of Telangana was approximately 35.19 million (3.52 crores).
Current Estimates (2023): Based on the growth trends and projections, the population of Telangana in 2023 is estimated to be around 39 million (3.9 crores).
2. Population Growth Rate
2011-2021 Decade: The growth rate of Telangana’s population between 2011 and 2021 is estimated to have been around 8.9%. This is slightly lower than the national average, reflecting trends of declining birth rates and increased urbanization.
Annual Growth Rate: The annual growth rate of the population in Telangana has been estimated to be around 0.8% to 1% in recent years. This indicates a moderate population increase, with urban areas, especially Hyderabad, experiencing higher growth rates due to migration and urbanization.
3. Urbanization Impact
Urban Growth: Telangana has a significant urban population, with Hyderabad being one of the fastest-growing cities in India. Urban areas in Telangana have seen higher growth rates due to factors like migration from rural areas, better employment opportunities, and improved infrastructure.
Rural Population: While the rural population growth rate has been slower, the state has been focusing on rural development initiatives to improve living standards and reduce migration pressures on urban areas.
Conclusion
The population of Telangana has grown steadily since its formation, with current estimates placing the population at around 39 million in 2023. The state's population growth rate has moderated over the past decade, reflecting national trends of declining birth rates and increased urbanization. Hyderabad's rapid urban growth has been a significant driver of the state's overall population increase.
